Eight Skills of Highly Successful Consultants

With deference to Dr. Covey and his very popularget a new job, are downsized out, or whatever) you
Seven Habits of Highly Effective People (all habitshave lost your leverage to help the organization. So,
that will make us better consultants!), here are eightremember to build a network of relationships within
skills that all of us as consultants can work on toyour client organizations. Separating Process from
improve. This article will start with three overarchingContent
skills, then describe five more specific skills toIt is so important to maintain perspective while in the
consider in your ongoing development. One way toclient organization. Clients will focus on the content
look at your total skill set as a consultant (internal or(of a meeting, the product, the outputs from your
external), is to consider your relative strengths in thestudy, or whatever), but if the process matters
three major portions of our work: designing "it",aren't attended to, outcomes can be compromised.
delivering "it", and selling "it". These three skillsWorking on your ability to step back and recognize
represent the complete package for a consultant,what is happening at the group dynamics and
regardless of what your expertise (your "it") is.interpersonal level will improve your success. Clients
The Complete Package: Designing "It"don't always know that they need this, but they will
This is our technical expertise. This is the "stuff" wealmost always recognize that you "did something" to
learn in classes and through experience and practice.make things go better when you can point to, and
It is the front end of our work in most cases. Whileimprove the process, while sharing the content of
we cannot underestimate the importance of theseyour work. This skill is often the key to additional
skills (and the need to continue to upgrade them),work or referrals. Socratic Questioning
we also can't be content if these skills are top-notch.Socrates is immortalized at least in part for his
They are not enough. Delivering "It"teaching approach of asking a line of questions that
This is the other mega-skill that many of us are veryleads the student to discover answers for
comfortable with. Once we've designed ourthemselves. When you clients discover answers to
"product", we have to be able to deliver it. This is thetheir problems, rather than simply hear them from
skill set that is often most evident to our clients, or isyou, they will own the answers. Their ability to hold
what we tell people we do when they ask us ouronto the concepts, apply them, and improve their
profession. Again, this skill set is critical, but alone itsituation will skyrocket. Improving your ability to help
isn't enough. Selling "It"them discover (through the use of Socratic
This skill, in my experience, is the one most often inquestioning), is a critical, though often overlooked skill.
need of improvement. While many books have beenUsing more questions will cause you to lose the
written about this skill set, there is one key, which byfeeling of power that you are providing the "right"
itself will improve your success in selling your work. Ifanswer. But the client gains far more than you lose.
you will always focus on client/customer benefits,While you may feel like you are losing emotionally,
rather than product/process features, you willyou win with the client, and probably strengthen your
improve your success immediately. Features arerelationship with them too. Saying "No!"
components of your product or service. ExamplesMost of us need to improve our ability to say this. Of
include: o Sizeo Lengtho Speedo Number of modulesocourse we can physically say it, (OK, just for
Your Experience People don't buy features they buypractice, say it three times right now - out loud!) but
benefits. All of us know this at some level, butwe all know we don't always say it when we wish
seldom focus on turning the important features ofwe had! Improving your judgment on when to use
our offerings into true benefits. To assume that yourthis word will help you in three important ways, time
client/customer will figure out the benefit, is to lowermanagement, happiness level, and client success.
your chance of selling your potential product oridea.Time Management Many of your time management
Some Specific Skills to Consider: Contractingproblems stem from trying to do too much. When
This is another skill that requires a book to discusspeople (clients, peers, anyone) ask you to do
well and which requires planning and practice tosomething that you don't feel you are best suited
improve. Getting clear agreements with clients upfor, or don't really want to do, use your word!
front about what the work is, what the desiredHappiness Level When we focus our energy on the
outcomes are, and what your role is, is whatthings we really want to or need to be doing (rather
contracting is all about. Relationship Buildingthan just the things people ask us to do or we feel
Building relationships are important in all three of thewe should do), we will be happier! Say it to help you
major skill areas. In designing, you need to buildpreserve and honor your priorities. Client Success
relationships in order to gain the organizationalThere are times that a client may ask you for
information you need to design effectively. Insomething ("We just need this [you fill in the blank]")
delivering you need to be able to have goodthat you know, or strongly believe is the wrong thing.
relationships with those involved, to lead to a moreThese are the times to step back and be genuine.
successful outcome. In selling, it's important toHelp them understand your perspective, and focus
remember that selling is a relationship process. Peoplethem on the outcome, not the suggested solution. In
buy other people and believe in their ability to deliver.these cases, you might not be saying "no", exactly,
Having a focus on relationships is more than buildingbut it is what you really mean! If you feel a team is
rapport, which can happen quite rapidly. Buildingready for such a discussion, pull out this list of
relationships is long term focused and requiresattributes and have a team discussion on how well
considerable commitment. Warning Buildingpeople feel their team is doing on each of these
relationships with individuals is important, butdimensions, the discussion can be enlightening and
recognize that if your focus is on only one person inhelp the team move its performance to even higher
an organization, when they are gone (get promoted,levels.