Is Aikido a Martial Art ?

Sensei Henry Ellis Co-Author of the new bookThe main problems arise and are created by the
Positive Aikido.- 2005. A direct student from 1957 ofteachers themselves, who very often mislead their
the legendary master Kenshiro Abbe Sensi 1915 -students to the extent that they almost believe that
1985..PART 1At first sight of the above title I amKi is a form of magic. The following is one prime
sure that a lot of Aikidoist's will be angry, they willexample from a very prominent Aikido magazines
assume that this is yet another attack on theletters section.Title: The Spirit of Protection
credibility of Aikido by other martial artist's.I am a carpenter and 2nd kyu in Aikido. I was
On this occasion they are totally wrong, I have beenworking in a large new home doing repair work, I had
a student of Aikido since 1956, In those early days Ifinished my job and was heading for a long staircase
first started Judo in 1955 at the Kenshiro Abbewhen I noticed the owners two year old son was
School of Budo, I studied Karate with Harada Senseiheading for the same stairs from the opposite
and Kendo with Tomio O'Tani Sensei, so with mydirection.
background I feel that I have something to offer toAs he approached the top of the stair he was
this debate.First ImpressionsThe Aikido that I firstwatching me and not where he was going. I was too
saw being demonstrated by Abbe Sensei in 1956 wasfar away to grab him, so I shot to him (irimi) and
without doubt a positive martial art.stuck my arm straight out to him, my "Ki" went
I was immediately impressed by its positivethrough the little boys' face and out the back of his
techniques and power, and in those days my fellowhead, he fell backwards and started crying.
martial artists and I were in no doubt that we wereHis mother heard the crying and came up the stairs,
witnessing a devastating new form of self-defencewhen I told her what had happened, she thanked
as demonstrated by Kenshiro Abbe Sensei.me,
Abbe Sensei had begun his martial arts career at theI said "Don't thank me, Thank Aikido".That poor child
age of five and became a legend in his own lifetime.may well now be as disturbed as the writer.Harry
At eighteen he was the youngest ever all Japan JudoPotter RyuThere are many such misguided examples
champion and also the youngest ever 5th Dan at thewhich I will refer to in future articles, it is this kind of
world renowned Kodokan. He later became thenonsense that brings Aikidos credibility into doubt I
oldest ever all Japan Judo champion at the age ofam fully aware that every martial art has its own
thirty three.When Abbe Sensei arrived in the UK inversion of " Harry Potter" in their ranks, what I fail to
1955 he was 8th Dan Judo, 6th Dan Karate, 6th Danunderstand is that there are more of them in Aikido
Kendo, 6th Dan Kyudo, 6th Dan Aikido,than all the other martial arts combined.The reason
the question must be asked; would this Budo masterthat I am so critical and vociferous about Aikido is
have studied Aikido if he did not believe it to be athat every day I see these people watering down
martial art?It is my opinion that Abbe Sensei wouldthis great martial art that I have spent most of my
not have studied Aikido as it is today.Please breaklife studying, teaching and promoting for the past 46
my fingerAs a direct student of Abbe Sensei I askedyears. I am often asked "Sensei, which do you think
one day whilst we were traveling to a seminaris the best and worst martial art".I always make the
"Sensei, how did you first become a student ofsame reply " All the martial arts are good, if there is
O'Sensei and Aikido"?a problem with any martial art, then it can only be
He smiled as he reminisced for a few moments;the people who represent that particular art who
then told me the following story:He said that he wasmisrepresent their
a young man at the time and the Judo champion of---------PART 3The ConvertedIn articles parts one and
all Japan and traveling on a crowded train acrosstwo I have covered the introduction of Aikido to the
Japan to yet another Judo competion.West, and the impact on other Martial Artists, Aikido
Sitting opposite him in the same carriage was an oldprogressed and developed in the UK by visiting
man who was trying to make some conversationexisting dojos of all the various Martial Arts and
with him, Abbe had his eyes closed as he tried tooffering to demonstrate and teach for free in the
sleep.hope of starting a small class in the more receptive
The old man said to him " I know who you are"dojos, as one can imagine this was no easy task as
Abbe Sensei replied rather modestly " everyonemore often than not our efforts were not an open
knows who I am, I am Kenshiro Abbe champion of allinvitation to most dojos.
Japan" he politely asked the old man who he was,In the end the positive style of the early Aikido won
the old man repliedthrough, and this is a very important point to make in
"I am Morihei Ueshiba founder of Aikido" Abbethe early development of Western Aikido was that
Sensei nodded politely and suggested that they nowmost of the new students of Aikido were from
try to get some sleep, the old man suddenly stuckother Martial Arts. I do not believe that we could
his hand forward and offered the smallest digit tohave converted other Martial Artists to Aikido had it
this powerfully built young man, Abbe was stunnednot been so strong and effective.Kenshiro Abbe
as the old man said "Sensei - 8th Dan Judo, 6th Dan Karate, 6th Dan
please break my finger" Abbe thought I will breakKendo, 6th Dan Aikido.Bad breath!I have referred to
his neck if he doesn't go to sleep, he was nowthe many changes in Aikido over the past 46 years
becoming irritated by this old man, he immediatelyfrom its history to training and choreography and Ki
grasped the old mans finger in an attempt to shutAikido and also the many Harry Potters of the Aikido
him up, he freely admitted that in his frustration itworld, as a direct result of these articles I was
was his intention to break the offending digit. To hiscontacted by a Aikido student in the UK to tell me
total amazement he was suddenly slammed onto thethat she had now stopped training in Aikido because
carriage floor. As he lay prostrate and unable toher teacher stated that he was now going to teach
move he knew he had to study with this master. Hethe students "To breath through their toes".Lets
asked O'Sensei if he could study with him, O'SenseiDanceThe most important of all the changes that
agreed and Abbe stayed with O'Sensei for tenhave taken place in the past 46 years have to be
years.O'Sensei had spent many years studyingthe changes in technique and its application, the early
various martial arts, I believe that the art ofstyle of Aikido was very compact and powerful.
Daito-ryu and Ju-jitsu had more influence on theFrom the day of its introduction to the UK, Aikido
development of Aikido than anything else he hadwas always taught as a circular moving Martial Art
studied, and we know he went to Mongolia to fightwith Tori at the centre of all movement.
and this would be the perfect opportunity to test hisAs Uke (the attacker) made his attack, Tori would
many skills in a real situation, so we can be in noturn within his own circle making it possible to carry
doubt that this incredible man was a true warrior andout the technique in a very small area of maybe four
modern Samurai.A knife for my enemyIt was thissquare feet. Today the fantasy aikidoist need a
early positive style of Aikido that Abbe Senseifootball pitch.
brought to the UK in 1955, at this time there wasI have seen some so called "masters" twirling Uke
also the first Japanese master to Europe, this wasaround on the end of one finger and pirouetting
Tadashi Abe Sensei 6th Dan who was based inseveral times before being thrown the full length of
France, he was a small man even by Japanesethe mat.HarmonisingKenshiro Abbe Sensei always
standards, but to my mind he was the hardest man Itaught that Uke would only "go" if the technique was
have ever met.He was very similar to Kazuo Chibaeffective. I often hear and have seen some of these
Sensei who I met with in London's West End lastpeople who say they can throw an opponent without
week, When he traveled he always carried a knifetouching them and sometimes by breathing and
with him, this was not for his own protection but toprojecting their "Ki".
hand to his shocked opponent, he would say "please,You cannot do that if someone is attacking on
this is for you".balance, I have never seen anyone do that to a
He said that an opponent with his bare fists was nostudent of mine. Of course if you do attack on
challenge, but a man with a knife was "verybalance you will then be accused of "Not
interesting".I think we can safely assume that asharmonizing".Aikido for realI have read various
these teachers were so hard and positive then thisaccounts of the first Americans to practice Aikido in
must have been the style of Aikido that was beingthe early 60's. There were Americans practicing
taught at the Hombu dojo in Japan, this was theAikido in the UK in the late 1950's at "The Hut" The
Aikido of O'Sensei as a young man, the Aikido beingAbbe School of Budo.
taught today is that of O'Sensei as an old man, thereThe Americans were members of the USAF
is no doubt that as people get older they lose thestationed in the UK. they were always questioning "
spirit of their youth and become more philosophical inHow would that work in the street?" and we would
their approach to life.My father who was onceoften finish up in the car park of The Hut after class
regarded as the toughest man in town later in lifeand engage in some real Aikido.
found his peace taking his dog for long walks. IAfterwards everyone would be in good spirits and
believe that we now have two aikido's, traditionalhave a few beers.Sunday mornings were always the
aikido which if truly traditional (this word is muchbest practice sessions with the dojo doors being
abused) is the martial side of Aikido, the soft fantasylocked to all but the Dan grades. It was then that the
and dancing style of Aikido should simply beDan grades would fight each other for real. This was
categorized as an "Art".Those who are true traditionalthe only way to truly evaluate your technique.
Aikidoists will take no offence at this article, yet theOn one occasion I was fighting with Sensei Ken
dancers will probably be offended and I care little forWilliams (The British National Coach) he hit me hard
their feelings as I honestly believe that this softand I went down clutching my chest and moaning
Aikido has no more right to call itself a martial artloudly in agony.
than has synchronized swimming has a right to be inIt was known that I didn't go down and I never
themade a fuss, so now everyone was concerned for
------------------PART 2In my previous article, Ime and as Sensei Williams leaned over me asking
attempted to establish the hard style of Aikido that"Harry, are you OK" I lashed out with my fist at his
was first introduced to the West in the 1950's. Ihead, just making a glancing contact, he then
would like to emphasize the fact that I get nostepped back and kicked me in the head putting an
satisfaction from publicly criticizing Aikido and I get aend to my cunning.The smallest of all the Dan grades
great deal less satisfaction when I see Aikido beingwas Eric Dollimore, he was only about 5ft-6in in height
brought into ridicule.To continue from part one.....Hardand around 130 lbs.
trainingThe training in and exercises in those earlyI always felt that Eric was avoiding me on these
days were very hard and physical, with karate styleSunday morning sessions, as he was about to leave
kicking and punching a very integral part of our warmthe mat I said to him "Eric, would you like to try
up, followed by 200 press ups on the backs of theagainst me" he just turned and said "Sorry Harry, I
wrists, with fingers pointing both inwards andhave to be at my girlfriends home for lunch". As he
outwards, very often while you were in the raisedleft the mat I smiled to myself and thought "That's
position Abbe Sensei would instruct another studentwhat I expected" the smugness did not last long as I
to sit on your back, as we were the only group ofheard a voice behind me say
five Dan grades in the UK and all in the same dojo"OK then Harry, can we make it quick as I must get
then this was the training in all the Aikido dojos in theaway".
UK and today we are the only organization in AikidoIt was Eric; for a moment I was surprised then I
still doing these press ups.The purists say "thesethought to myself if you want it quick I will
press ups are bad for you" what they really mean isaccommodate you.
they can't do them, this is all part of the wateringI moved in to take him out with the one punch and
down of traditional Aikido.ChoreographyAikidoists arethe next thing I knew I had gone through the dojo
often accused of practicing " Choreographed Aikido"office partition wall and I was still lying stunned the
and to be honest I must admit that these claims areoffice floor when I heard Eric's voice call out
very often justified, with Uke (attacker) preparing to"See you Monday Harry, gotta go".
break fall long before he makes his attack, and mostThat was a very important lesson to me, I have
of them attack off balance , therefore making anynever underestimated anyone since the little guy
multiples of techniques possible with the minimum oftaught me a lesson.The Grading LotteryIf in the
effort and of course this makes Tori (defender) look1950's and 60's you saw a 5th or 6th Dan you would
"fantastic".What is really sad is that these peoplebe in awe of him. I now see so many multi grades
believe that this is good Aikido.and to be honest they would not be graded first Dan
Kenshiro Abbe Sensei would always say to us thatin the old days. They make these claims knowing
"two" students are training at the same time, one isthat if they are ever challenged and prove their
Uke who is learning and improving his attackingmettle they know they can claim that this is against
techniques and histhe principals of Aikido.
opponent Tori is also learning and improving hisAnother favourite of these people is to juggle
defensive techniques, whilst we were training witharound with their grades and come up with multiples
Abbe Sensei if Uke's foot or heel came off the matof matching grades, for a prime example of this
as he attacked Abbe Sensei would give theabuse check out the article "British Aikido-The
offending leg a good whack with a shinai (bambooControversy" on the web-site Harada Sensei "5th
sword) he would then say " My English is very badDan"
but my shinai speaks fluently!".If Uke attacks onHarada Sensei was my Karate teacher in the 1960's,
balance then it is obvious that Tori's technique musthe was then and still is a 5th Dan at the Shotokan
be good and strong to throw him, and as Abbedojo in Tokyo. he was graded by the founder of
Sensei said so many times " two students aremodern day Karate Gichin Funakoshi Sensei.
training" .He taught Karate to the USAF at the Kodokan dojo
Mark Eastman a strong young Dan grade with meafter the second world war. He was graded 5th Dan
went on a seminar recently where there was a 6thby Funakoshi Sensei in 1957 and is still 5th Dan after
Dan. The 6th Dan refused to use him as Uke stating45 years, stating that "Any grade above 5th Dan is
" I can not use you as you do not harmonize withtotally pointless".
me", he was not being awkward or difficult justThis is exactly the feeling of Sensei Derek Eastman
attacking on balance.Diluted trainingToday all of theseand myself, although we are two of the only
traditional exercises and training methods have nowremaining four of the original group left of Kenshiro
changed to a simple warm up routine with jumping upAbbe Sensei's group from the 1950's, we both
and down on the spot and lots of deep spiritualagreed that there were too many "Harry Potter"
discussion.grades around, we then decided that like Harada
Hard exercise is now considered to be aggressiveSensei we would make 5th Dan the highest level in
and not in harmony with the true spirit ofour organization.Serious studyI will take a break now
Aikido.Abbe Sensei said that hard training developedthat these articles are complete and do some serious
the spirit, he also referred to Ki during those early"Toe breathing".I do not know what direction the
days as he demonstrated the power of hisMartial Arts will take when all the "Old Timers " are
technique, when asked to explain the meaning of Ki,gone.As one of the comments (to the Cyberkwoon
he said not to worry about Ki as that would be asite forum) said "We can still make a difference".To
part of our training and development.He then saidthe one who asked after my father, he was not a
"Only when you reach first Dan will you be able tomartial artist, just a hard man who started working
understand the true concept of Ki as a furtherat the age of 13 years two miles underground in the
extension of your Aikido."South Yorkshire coal mines.Sensei Henry Ellis 5th dan.
I still believe that line of thought, and the instructorsregardsHenry Ellis
in our dojo's very rarely speak of Ki although it isCo-author of Positive Aikido book
taught as a important and integral part of our training
and study.Ki AikidoAlthough Ki is generally recognizedEllis started Judo in 1956 at the now famous Hut
as the spirit and breathing during the application ofDojo UK before starting a long career in Aikido in
technique, every teacher and student will offer a1957. he was one of the first of 5 dan grades ( black
very wide and varied and sometimes bizarrebelts )in the UK. he was a direct student of the
interpretation of the meaning of this much abusedlegendary master Kenshiro Abbe Sensei and the
word.Co-Author of the new book Positive Aikido..