The History of Aikido

The martial art form known as Aikido was foundeddistance from Takeda could be seen. Ueshiba's
by a man by the name of Morihei Ueshiba. To thoseteachings flourished and several of his students went
who practice this martial art, he is known as Osensei,on to found Aikido in different parts of the world.
which means Great Teacher. When Morihei UeshibaDuring the 1950's, Aikido was brought over to the
moved to Hokkaido in 1912, he was already wellwest by Minoru Mochizuki. He was soon followed by
versed in many forms of martial arts. In spite of hisTadashi Abe, who was the official Aikikai Honbu
vast knowledge of martial arts, however, he beganrepresentative. Kenji Tomiki toured in 15 states in the
to study the teachings of Takeda Sokaku, whoUSA with a group of martial artists from various
brought back Daito-ryu aiki-jujutsu. Around the yearschools. Koichi Tohei was sent by Aikikai Honbu to
1919, Ueshiba met Onisaburo Deguchi who was wellset up several Dojos in Hawaii the same year as
known as a profound spiritual leader. This allowedKenji did his tour. It was during this time that
Ueshiba contact into the political and military arenasUeshiba's students helped bring Aikido to popularity in
and gave him access to gifted students in the martialthe Western world and helped Aikido become the art
arts. This also afforded him the financial backing heform that it is known as today.
would need for the development of his martial artAikido is an art form that is considered a way of
form. Ueshiba used techniques from his studies ofpeace. Although the concept of a form of fighting
the various forms of martial arts to develop his ownbeing founded on peace and nonviolence seems
form of martial arts around the year 1937. This artunusual, however, it was during this time that such a
form was Then known as "Aiki Budo."form of self-defense was needed. Ueshiba followed
It was during the 1930's to 40's that the name of hishis own path and took different, more non-violent
martial art was born, it became known as Aikido, andtechniques from other forms of martial arts and
the form is still known by that name to this day. Itblended them into a more peaceful form of fighting -
was also during this time when Ueshiba's growingAikido.