Battlefield New York City

What can we learn from the tragic deaths of twotraining for auxiliary officers. While many view close
young volunteer police officers?combat training only useful for military personnel,
It is not easy to be emergency services anywhere,many of the tactics were indeed developed for law
but in New York City it takes a special breed.enforcement activities.
In the past few months, lone police officers haveEven in medieval Japan, the samurai who practiced
had to deal with shootouts, stabbings, riots, andJujutsu spent much of their time performing law
unruly protesters. While events like these are all inenforcement duties. They understood not every
the line of duty in New York City, they shockinglysituation could be settled with swords when dealing
routine.with a hostile population, and Jujutsu was effective
What should never be part of the routine though iseven against an armored opponent.
the deaths of police officers. On the evening ofAnother great contributor to police close combat
March 15, 2007, the city lost two of its bravest in atraining was William E. Fairbairn. A British police officer
hale of gunfire.in the Shanghai Municipal Police (SMP), Fairbairn
That night they proved they had courage, but lackedworked his way up from patrolmen to commissioner
training.during the city's most violent period.
Buried with full honors, the greatest tribute to theirHaving fought in over six-hundred street fighting
courage can be improved close combat training.battles and receiving his black belt in Judo at the
Nobody is exactly sure what David Garvin'sKodokan, Fairbairn went on to write the close
motivation was for the brutal shooting that startedcombat classic Defendu to help police officers. Meant
the killing spree, but it is clear he was ready for afor self-defense it concentrated on disarming and
fight. He was carrying two semiautomatic firearmsrestraining opponents, but allowed for lethal force
and over one hundred rounds of ammunition.when necessary.
Unfortunately auxiliary officers Nicholas ToddThe New York City police department has to adapt
Pekearo, 28, and Eugene Marshalik, 19, who wereits auxiliary program or events like what happened
first to respond, were only armed with radios. WhenMarch 15, 2007 will inevitably happen again.
they ordered Garvin to drop his bag he complied, butGarvin had already killed one unarmed man by the
then realized they were unarmed and took off.time he encountered the officers, so in his mind the
The officers gave chase, but Garvin turned on themonly option left was to fight. If the auxiliary officers
and shot Marshalik in the back of the head and shothad been taught even the most basic of close
Pekearo repeatedly after diving behind a car forcombat methods they could have overtaken the killer
cover. Armed police officers arrived quickly andwhen they first confronted the criminal.
engaged Garvin who died trying to make a stand in aThe 4,500 brave men and women that serve as
store. As with any in the line of duty deathsauxiliary police officers in New York City deserve
questions are raised about what could have beenbetter then to be cut down in the street. Regardless
done to prevent such a tragedy.of whether police personnel are volunteer or paid
Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly spoke well of thethey must be given the same training because they
fallen officers and promised he would reexamine theshare the danger.